Italian director Marco Bellocchio revisits the poignant story of Aldo Moro in his first television series, “Exterior Night.” This new work is a follow-up to his acclaimed 2003 film, “Good Morning, Night,” which portrayed the harrowing events surrounding Moro’s kidnapping and murder by the Red Brigades in 1978. In “Exterior Night,” Bellocchio grants Moro (played by Fabrizio Gifuni) a moment of release that allows him to confront his fellow members of the Christian Democratic Party, holding them accountable for their role in his tragic fate.
Originally released in 2022, “Exterior Night” is now accessible to audiences in the United States on MHz Choice, with additional episodes streaming soon. Moro’s abduction marked a turning point during Italy’s “years of lead,” a period marked by politically charged violence across Europe. The narrative offers a chilling reflection on the fragility of society during turbulent times, echoing a sentiment shared by one of the show’s characters who observes that when radical elements gain majority power, chaos ensues.
Moro’s story is rife with unanswered questions and an air of intrigue, making it ripe for dramatization. The series delves into the murky motives behind Moro’s government’s refusal to negotiate for his release and the Red Brigades’ decision to ultimately execute him, which seemed to jeopardize their own cause.
While “Good Morning, Night” presented the perspective of a captor who develops empathy for Moro, “Exterior Night” offers a broader, more detailed exploration. Spanning over five hours, it provides a canvas for historical context and a deeper dive into characters less represented in the film. Key figures include Moro’s devastated protégé, Justice Minister Francesco Cossiga (Fausto Russo Alesi), the hesitant Pope Paul VI (Toni Servillo), and Moro’s strong-willed wife, Eleonora (a standout performance by Margherita Buy).
Although the series expands on the story’s narrative, it retains the compelling essence that characterizes Bellocchio’s storytelling. He adeptly navigates the myriad elements involved in Moro’s ordeal, deftly alternating between perspectives to highlight the intertwining themes of violence and political treachery. His directorial flair is evident as he seamlessly integrates stylistic nuances, creating moments of striking brilliance, such as Cossiga’s descent into a mental hospital—a scene reminiscent of Fellini’s surreal visual storytelling. The series embodies a blend of political intrigue and family drama, with moments of dark humor punctuating the dire circumstances.
Throughout much of the series, Moro remains a spectral presence, haunting the dreams and fears of those around him. However, a powerful confessional moment reveals him in all his torment, expressing his anger and regret while grappling with a sense of betrayal. Shot simply yet effectively within the stark confines of his prison, this scene highlights the emotional resonance of Moro’s struggle.
At 85 years old, Bellocchio continues to rank among the most distinguished filmmakers today. While “Exterior Night” may not reach the heights of his iconic films, it nonetheless stands as a significant addition to his remarkable oeuvre. With news of his upcoming original Italian drama “Portobello,” fans have much to anticipate as they look forward to his contributions in the future.
